I used to use the various Youtube-to-.Wav converter sites that you can find on Google but they’re riddled with spy/adware and the files are always lossy as hell, so they’re probably best avoided.
For old TV shows, commercials, and movie clips on YouTube, I use the headphone out on my laptop and record that into my Tascam, which saves the file as a .WAV. Then I fine-tune in Reaper (or your DAW of choice of course).
I suppose that adds an unnecessary layer of A/D conversion, but it’s never bugged me. The way people hear and perceive spoken words involves a lot of mental filling-in of gaps, so the audio quality really isn’t as important as when you’re ripping music.
It’s also easy to hook the RCA output of your TV directly into your audio interface and chop stuff up in a DAW. Home audio is so fancy now that most TVs have a decent stereo output on them, not like the old days where you had to hold a mic up to the tiny speaker on the front.
That’s how I record various classic movie channels on cable—as protrusion said, in the US anything pre 1927 is fair game. Plus, lot of old b-movies have fuzzy or disputed ownership.
Also . . . I doubt it’s kosher, legally speaking, but my go-to source for spoken word samples since I started has been the Poetry Foundation, which is run by Poetry magazine. They’re a goldmine.
They focus mostly on the American cannon, but it’s a (fairly searchable) collection of some of the our greatest poets reading their work, and it goes back almost 100 years. And the older recordings are nice and crunchy. I use it all the time for inspiration.
I based this sketch on “The Rain,” by Robert Creeley of the Black Mountain poets:
This one uses a sample from Galway Kinnell’s “The Dead Shall Be Raised Incorruptible,” as well as some pieces from another Creeley poem:
Sorry, I’ll stop hijacking the thread with my cheesy music now!